ADHD
ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood, with most children maintaining symptoms of ADHD as adolescents and as adults. It is among the most common chronic conditions that primary care pediatricians see.
What causes ADHD?
Children who have ADHD do not make enough chemicals in key areas in the brain that are responsible for organizing thought. Without enough of these chemicals, the organizing centers of the brain don't work well. Research shows that ADHD is more common in children who have close relatives with the disorder. Recent research also links smoking and other substance abuse during pregnancy to ADHD.
Some of the signs and symptoms of ADHD are:
• Tend to be more active than normal.
• Have poor self-esteem.
• Negative/oppositional behaviors
• Are easily distracted.
• Talk excessively
•Will sometimes act without thinking.
• Tend to be forgetful.
• Have poor organizational skills.
•Fidgets more often.
• Have poor coordination.
• Have poor sibling/peer relationships.
How can I help my child at home?
• Reward your child for appropriate behaviors and successes.
Have a daily routine so they can learn what to expect and help them to overcome their challenges and achieve lifetime success by:
• Removing distractions from your child's surroundings
• Allowing for free time.
•Developing a steady, consistent routine. Changes are upsetting for a child with ADHD.
• Concentrating on the present; your child learns tasks by repetition until they become habits.
• Using immediate consequences for misconduct.
• Allowing movement. Children with ADHD like to move. Give them time to get out some energy.
• Be a role model
Where is help available?
Contact your family doctor, social services agencies and the following:
• Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. www.chadd.org.
Greater
Online support group.
• Attention Deficit Disorder Association. www.add.org.
