Asthma

It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of asthma to manage it.  Look for early warning signs are as they occur so the treatment can be the most effective.  If you have severe symptoms it is vital to get medical attention from your clinician’s office or in the emergency room. Work with your doctor or healthcare provider to determine the best action plan so that if you have signs you will know what the plan will be for you. 

Signs of Asthma

It is important to see the early warning signs before having an asthma episode. The signs are unique to each person  and only be noticed by the person having the episode. Some examples of early warning signs are:

• Breathing changes
• Downward trend in peak flow number
• Moodiness
• Runny/stuffy nose
• Coughing
• Chin or throat itches
• Headache
• Dark circles under eyes
• Feeling tired
• Sneezing

Severe Asthma Symptoms

Severe asthma symptoms are a life-threatening emergency. These symptoms indicate respiratory distress. Examples of severe asthma symptoms include:

• Severe coughing, wheezing, or tightness in the chest
• Difficulty concentrating
• Walking causes shortness of breath
• Breathing may be shallow and fast or slower than usual
• Nasal flaring
• Retractions  ribs moves inward while breathing
• Gray or bluish tint to skin, beginning around the mouth (cyanosis)
• Peak flow numbers may be in the danger zone (usually below 50% of personal best)

How does asthma affect breathing?

Asthma causes a narrowing of the breathing airways, which interferes with the normal movement of air in and out of the lungs. The narrowing that occurs in asthma is caused by three major factors: inflammation, broncho-spasm, and hyper reactivity.

Inflammation

The first is narrowing of the bronchial tubes is inflammation. The bronchial tubes become red, irritated, and swollen. The inflammation occurs in response to an allergen or irritant. The tissue produce an excess amount of "sticky" mucus into the bronchial tubes.

Bronchospasm

The muscles around the bronchial tubes tighten during an attack of asthma. .

Hyperreactivity (Hypersensitivity)

Patients with asthma become sensitive to allergens, infections, and irritants.  The can cause inflammation and narrow.

If you have concurring symptoms with asthma be sure to see your physician and see if it is something you may need further treatment.